Today, February 12, marks the International Day against the Use of Child Soldiers, as it was on this same day in 2002 that the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child entered into force. Through this protocol, participating states committed themselves to protecting children's rights.
This document, approved and accepted by some of the member countries of the UN, states that protecting children's rights requires them to grow up and be educated in peaceful environments.
In situations of conflict, children are often easy targets, which is why numerous attacks take place in places frequented by children, such as schools and hospitals. In addition, there is concern about the recruitment, training, and use of children to participate in the armed forces of states in wars that, in some cases, cross national borders. This treaty condemns such actions while holding those who carry out this recruitment responsible and accountable.
Through this document, which consists of thirteen articles, countries are urged to strengthen international cooperation so that this violation of children's rights is criminalized, public awareness is promoted, and the reintegration of children who are victims of armed conflicts is achieved.
International Day to End the Use of Child Soldiers
Today, February 12, marks the International Day against the Use of Child Soldiers, as it was on this same day in 2002 that the Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child entered into force. Through this protocol, participating states committed themselves to protecting children's rights.
This document, approved and accepted by some of the member countries of the UN, states that protecting children's rights requires them to grow up and be educated in peaceful environments.
In situations of conflict, children are often easy targets, which is why numerous attacks take place in places frequented by children, such as schools and hospitals. In addition, there is concern about the recruitment, training, and use of children to participate in the armed forces of states in wars that, in some cases, cross national borders. This treaty condemns such actions while holding those who carry out this recruitment responsible and accountable.
Through this document, which consists of thirteen articles, countries are urged to strengthen international cooperation so that this violation of children's rights is criminalized, public awareness is promoted, and the reintegration of children who are victims of armed conflicts is achieved.
